Explain how psychological and sociological insights help nurses to Essay

Explain how psychological and sociological insights help nurses to show wellness lifestyles on smoking tobacco - Essay ExamplePsychology is the study of behaviour through emotions and processes, with difficult focus on being put on the measurement and observance of behaviour . Psychology focuses on reasonableness the reasons that people (or other species) behave in particular ways. Some examples of psychological drivers are personality, conformity to the milieu around them, stress and coping mechanisms, values and influence of other members of society such as through peer pressure . In terms of health, psychology empennage be used in look to provide public health in a beneficial manner . This essay will focus on a few specific psychological drivers influence of society, the sense of self worth, health locale of control theory and the role of nutrition and health. Sociology in contrast is the study of the social factors that surround individuals and how they advert every asp ect of their life, such as decision making, health, illness and health care. Sociologists study how social forces encourage some factors in individuals lives while repressing others, as well as the drivers tramp this. Some examples of sociological drivers include financial status, region that the individual lives in, environmental factors such as befoulment and socioeconomic factors such as class . This essay will focus on several sociological drivers and how these affect individuals decisions to smoke. ... Understanding why people make the decisions they do, and the role that different factors walkover in their decision making process plays a large part in the ability to understand and empathise with patients . This, in turn, makes the role of nurses in promoting health and in dealing with patients in general easier. psychological Drivers One key psychological driver of behaviour is the influence of society. Smoking has always been very heavily driven by society, by trends and by advertising, particularly in movies. The prevalence of smoking as a form of recreation, of stress relief and for socialisation has been a large driver for smoking in many a nonher(prenominal) individuals, as well as peer pressure towards smoking particularly in adolescents. Throughout often of the early 20th century at that place was strong social pressure for men to begin smoking, with it considered to be a male orientated activity. In this time period few women smoked, as it was considered to be unseemly, and there was strong social disapproval. Towards the latter half of the 20th century smoking in women became more accepted, and the differences in smoking between genders decreased substantially, at least in developed countries. However, in developed countries there is still a strong difference in gender based mortality as a consequence of smoking, as death from smoking is generally related to many years of accumulated toxins . An authorized aspect of psychology is the w ay an individual views themselves. People hold a general representation of themselves mentally, which can encompass appearance, emotions, behaviour, self-worth as well as many more aspects. This representation of self often does not match the